Download PDF, EPUB, MOBI Neravenstvo Dokhodov V Nauke : Tormoz I Stimul

Neravenstvo Dokhodov V Nauke : Tormoz I Stimul. Viktoriya Viktorovna Kiseleva

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Author: Viktoriya Viktorovna Kiseleva
Page Count: 144 pages
Published Date: 03 Apr 2012
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Publication Country: United States
Language: Russian
Type: Pdf
ISBN: 9783846503607
File Name: Neravenstvo.Dokhodov.V.Nauke.Tormoz.I.Stimul.pdf
Download Link: Neravenstvo Dokhodov V Nauke Tormoz I Stimul
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Vopros, vynesennyy v zagolovok, mozhet vyzvat' nedoumenie u chitatelya. Ravenstva v nauke, kak po vkladu, tak i po voznagrazhdeniyu, byt' ne mozhet. Odnako, tak zhe, kak dlya mnogikh ekonomicheskikh fenomenov, dostizhenie ekstremal'nykh znacheniy parametrov chasto privodit k katastrofe. Nam predstavlyaetsya, chto uroven' neravenstva v ekonomicheskom polozhenii uchenykh ne yavlyaetsya ob"ektivnym otobrazheniem ikh vklada v razvitie nauki, dazhe esli differentsiatsiya svyazyvaetsya s izmerimoy kharakteristikoy rezul'tativnosti uchenogo, kak eto nastoychivo utverzhdayut mnogie, v tom chisle, administratory nauki. Iskusstvennoe uravnivanie dokhodov pri sotsializme privodilo k zastoyu, naprotiv, maksimal'nyy uroven' neravenstva chasto ugrozhaet revolyutsiey. Znachit, sushchestvuet optimal'nyy uroven' neravenstva, kotoryy, khotya i ne mozhet byt' tochno opredelen, privodit k razvitiyu nauki, kak i lyuboy intellektual'noy deyatel'nosti. My predpolagaem, chto v poreformennyy period v Rossii rost differentsiatsii dokhodov v sootvetstvii s mekhanicheskimi stimulyatorami v vide ucheta individual'noy rezul'tativnosti privel ne k razvitiyu, a k snizheniyu effektivnosti nauchnoy deyatel'nosti za schet renty ot neosyazaemogo intellektual'nogo kapitala.

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